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What Counts as Criminal Threats in California? Penal Code 422 Explained
Criminal threats under Penal Code section 422 is a wobbler and a strike. Here are the six elements the prosecutor must prove, the defenses that actually work, and what a conviction means for firearms, immigration, and custody.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
18 hours ago11 min read


Domestic Violence Charges in Orange County: What to Expect at the Central Justice Center
A practical guide to domestic violence charges in Orange County: the arrest, the emergency protective order, arraignment at the Central Justice Center in Santa Ana, the criminal protective order, batterer's program terms, firearm and custody consequences, and the defenses that actually work.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
1 day ago14 min read
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