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Can a Restraining Order Be Dropped in California?
A California DVRO does not end just because the protected person changes their mind. Here is who can ask the court to drop or change it, what the judge considers, and the forms involved.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
6 days ago7 min read


Falsely Accused of Domestic Violence in California? How to Protect Yourself
A false or exaggerated domestic violence accusation sets off a criminal case, a protective order, and often a custody fight at once. Here is how these cases are investigated and defended, the evidence that matters, and the mistakes that turn a defensible case into a conviction.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Oct 1212 min read
Can a Restraining Order Be Changed or Dismissed in California?
A California restraining order can be changed or ended early, but only by a judge. Here is who can ask, how to file DV-300, and what the court weighs.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Oct 77 min read


Can You Own a Gun After a Domestic Violence Conviction in California?
A California domestic violence conviction triggers a state firearm ban of ten years or life under Penal Code 29805 and 29800 and a lifetime federal ban under 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(9), and a restraining order or criminal protective order bans guns while it lasts. This guide explains each rule, the relinquishment process, what expungement and a 17(b) reduction do and do not fix, and how to get guns back after a dismissal.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Oct 512 min read


Can the Victim Drop Domestic Violence Charges in California?
Only the prosecutor can dismiss a domestic violence case in California. Here is what happens when the alleged victim wants the charges dropped, recants, or refuses to testify, and what the accused must never do.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Oct 211 min read


What Is an Emergency Protective Order in California? What Happens After a Domestic Violence Arrest
After a domestic violence arrest in California, police usually obtain an emergency protective order the same night. Here is what the EPO does, how long it lasts, what replaces it in criminal and family court, and the mistakes in the first week that turn a defensible case into a conviction.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Oct 111 min read


What Is the 52-Week Batterer Intervention Program in California? Penal Code 1203.097 Explained
Anyone placed on probation for a domestic violence offense in California must complete a 52-week batterer intervention program under Penal Code section 1203.097. Here is what the statute requires, how the program works, what happens if you miss sessions, and how the plea can be structured to avoid it.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 309 min read


Is Stalking a Felony in California? Penal Code 646.9 Explained
What the prosecutor must prove for stalking under Penal Code section 646.9, the defenses that work, misdemeanor versus felony penalties, and how a stalking charge interacts with restraining orders, custody, and firearms.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 2911 min read


What Is a Criminal Protective Order in California? Penal Code 136.2 Explained
A criminal protective order under Penal Code section 136.2 is issued by the criminal judge in a domestic violence or witness case, usually at arraignment. Learn what it prohibits, how it differs from a family court restraining order, how firearm surrender works, how to ask for a modification, and what happens if you violate it.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 2812 min read
What Is the Difference Between a DVRO and a Civil Harassment Restraining Order in California?
Which restraining order fits: a DVRO under the Family Code or a civil harassment order under CCP 527.6? The relationship decides it. Here is how each works.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 288 min read
How Do I Get a Restraining Order in Hemet, California?
A step-by-step guide to getting a domestic violence restraining order in Hemet and the rest of Riverside County, from the DV-100 to the hearing at the Southwest Justice Center.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 269 min read


How Does a Domestic Violence Arrest Affect Child Custody in California?
A domestic violence arrest in California starts a criminal case and often a custody fight at the same time. Learn how the emergency protective order, the criminal protective order, and the Family Code section 3044 presumption affect your children, and what to do in the first two weeks in Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, and Los Angeles County.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 2211 min read


What Happens If You Violate a Restraining Order in California? Penal Code 273.6 Explained
What the prosecutor must prove for a Penal Code 273.6 violation, when a violation becomes a felony, how criminal protective order violations are charged under Penal Code 166, the defenses that work, and what a violation does to a pending DVRO or custody case.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 2112 min read
How Long Does a Restraining Order Last in California?
A California domestic violence restraining order lasts up to five years, three years if the order is silent, and can be renewed for five more years or permanently without new abuse. Here is how each stage works.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 197 min read


Domestic Violence Charges in Orange County: What to Expect at the Central Justice Center
A practical guide to domestic violence charges in Orange County: the arrest, the emergency protective order, arraignment at the Central Justice Center in Santa Ana, the criminal protective order, batterer's program terms, firearm and custody consequences, and the defenses that actually work.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 1414 min read


When Do California Judges Order Supervised Visitation?
Supervised visitation is ordered when a judge finds that unsupervised contact would risk the child's safety. Here is what triggers it, who supervises, what it costs, how to request it, and how to get it lifted.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 1410 min read


How to Get a Restraining Order in Orange County
A step-by-step guide to getting a domestic violence restraining order in Orange County, from the DV-100 packet and the temporary order to service and the hearing at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 1212 min read


How Long Does a DVRO Take in San Bernardino County?
A temporary restraining order can issue the same day you file in San Bernardino County, and the hearing on a five-year order is usually set within about three weeks. Here is the full timeline.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 1011 min read


What Evidence Do I Need for a Restraining Order in California?
A DVRO can be granted on your testimony alone, but judges want more. Here is what evidence family courts in Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Orange County actually rely on, how to authenticate it, and the mistakes that sink petitions.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 810 min read


What Happens If a Restraining Order Is Filed Against You in California?
Served with a DVRO in California? What the temporary order means, how to respond with the DV-120, what happens at the hearing, and how it affects custody, firearms, and any criminal case.
Daniel Gramling, Esq.
Sep 79 min read
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